An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Non-Disputing State Party Submissions in ISDs
Clinic: National University of Singapore, Spring 2020 Executive Summary (Full report can be read here) Watch video here This Memorandum analyses from an empirical perspective the prevalence of submissions made by Non-Disputing State Parties (“NDSPs”) and their influence on arbitral awards in Investor-State arbitration under investment treaties. The submissions studied for the purposes of this Memorandum are limited to those made by NDSPs, and not by other third parties. A sum